1. Instituto Nacional de Pediatría
2. INP
3. Artículos Investigadores

Título :	Disulfide Bridges in the Mesophilic Triosephosphate Isomerase from Giardia lamblia Are Related to Oligomerization and Activity
Creador:	HORACIO REYES VIVAS ADELAIDA DIAZ VILCHIS JORGE PEON PERALTA GUILLERMO MENDOZA HERNANDEZ JOSE IGNACIO DE LA MORA DE LA MORA SERGIO ENRIQUEZ FLORES JULIO LENIN DOMINGUEZ RAMIREZ GABRIEL LOPEZ VELAZQUEZ
Nivel de acceso:	Acceso Abierto
Palabras clave :	MEDICINA Y CIENCIAS DE LA SALUD Dimerización Disulfuros - Metabolismo Giardia lamblia - Efectos de drogas Giardia lamblia - Enzimología Proteínas mutantes - Química Proteínas mutantes - Metabolismo Oocistos -Citología Oocistos - Efectos de drogas Oocistos - Enzimología Estructura cuaternaria de proteína - Efectos de drogas Estructura secundaria de proteína - Efectos de drogas Estructura secundaria de proteína - Química Estructura secundaria de proteína - Metabolismo Triosa-Fosfato isomerasa - Química Triosa-Fosfato isomerasa -Metabolismo Trofozoítos - Citología Trofozoítos - Efectos de drogas Trofozoítos -Enzimología Dimerization Disulfides - Metabolism Giardia lamblia - Drug effects Giardia lamblia - Enzymology Mutant proteins - Chemistry Mutant proteins - Metabolism Oocysts - Cytology Oocysts - Drug effects Oocysts - Enzymology Protein structure, quaternary - Drug effects Protein structure, secondary - Drug effects Protein subunits-Chemistry Protein subunits/metabolism Protein transport - Drug effects Triose-Phosphate isomerase/chemistry Triose-Phosphate isomerase - Metabolism Trophozoites - Cytology Trophozoites- Drug effects Trophozoites- Enzymology Triosephosphate Disulfide bonds Glycolysis Dinamic molecular
Descripción :	Triosephosphate isomerase from the mesophile Giardia lamblia (GlTIM) is the only known TIM with natural disulfide bridges. We previously found that oxidized and reduced thiol states of GlTIM are involved in the interconversion between native dimers and higher oligomeric species, and in the regulation of enzymatic activity. Here, we found that trophozoites and cysts have different oligomeric species of GlTIM and complexes of GlTIM with other proteins. Our data indicate that the internal milieu of G. lamblia is favorable for the formation of disulfide bonds. Enzyme mutants of the three most solvent exposed Cys of GlTIM (C202A, C222A, and C228A) were prepared to ascertain their contribution to oligomerization and activity. The data show that the establishment of a disulfide bridge between two C202 of two dimeric GlTIMs accounts for multimerization. In addition, we found that the establishment of an intramonomeric disulfide bond between C222 and C228 abolishes catalysis. Multimerization and inactivation are both reversed by reducing conditions. The 3D structure of the C202A GlTIM was solved at 2.1 Å resolution, showing that the environment of the C202 is prone to hydrophobic interactions. Molecular dynamics of an in silico model of GlTIM when the intramonomeric disulfide bond is formed, showed that S216 is displaced 4.6 Å from its original position, causing loss of hydrogen bonds with residues of the active-site loop. This suggests that this change perturb the conformational state that aligns the catalytic center with the substrate, inducing enzyme inactivation. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Editorial :	Elsevier
Fecha de publicación :	2007
Tipo de publicación:	Artículo
Formato:	Adobe PDF
Identificador del Recurso :	10.1016/j.jmb.2006.10.053
Fuente:	Journal of Molecular Biology 365(3):752 - 763
URI :	http://repositorio.pediatria.gob.mx:8180/handle/20.500.12103/3124
Aparece en las colecciones:	Artículos Investigadores

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