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Título : Kainate seizures increase nociceptin/orphanin fq release in the rat hippocampus and thalamus: a microdialysis study
Creador: Carmona Aparicio, Liliana
Nivel de acceso: Open access
Palabras clave : Ácido Kaínico
Ratas Sprague-Dawley
Convulsiones - Químicamente inducidas
Kainic Acid
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Seizures - chemically induced
Epilepsia
kainato
Microdiálisis
Nociceptina
Opioide Receptor como-1
Incautación
epilepsy
kainate
microdialysis
nociceptin
opioid receptor like-1
seizure.
Descripción : The neuropeptide nociceptin/orphanin FQ (N/OFQ) has been suggested to play a facilitatory role in kainate seizure expression. Furthermore, mRNA levels for the N/OFQ precursor are increased following kainate seizures, while its receptor (NOP) density is decreased. These data suggest increased N/OFQ release. To obtain direct evidence that this is the case, we have developed a microdialysis technique, coupled with a sensitive radioimmunoassay, that allows measurement of N/OFQ release from the hippocampus and thalamus of awake, freely moving animals. In both these brain areas, the spontaneous N/OFQ efflux decreased by approximately 50% and 65% when Ca2+ was omitted and when tetrodotoxin was added to the perfusion medium, respectively. Perfusion of the dialysis probe with high K+ increased N/OFQ release (approximately threefold) in a Ca2+-dependent and tetrodotoxin-sensitive manner. Kainate seizures caused a twofold increase in N/OFQ release followed, within 3 h, by a return to baseline levels. Approximately 5 h after kainate, a late increase in N/OFQ release was observed. On the following day, when animals were having only low grade seizures, N/OFQ release was not significantly different from normal. These phenomena were observed with similar patterns in the hippocampus and in the thalamus. The present data indicate that acute limbic seizures are associated with increased N/OFQ release, which may prime the molecular changes described above, i.e. cause down-regulation of NOP receptors and activation of N/OFQ biosynthesis
Colaborador(es) u otros Autores: Candeletti Sanzio
Binaschi Anna
Mazzuferi Manuela
Mantovani Simona
Di Benedetto Manuela
Landuzzi Daniela
Lopetuso Giuseppe
Omualdi Patrizia
Simonato Michele
Fecha de publicación : 2004
Tipo de publicación: Artículo
Formato: pdf
Identificador del Recurso : 10.1111/j.1471-4159.2004.02633.x
Fuente: J Neurochem 91(1):30-37
URI : http://repositorio.pediatria.gob.mx:8180/handle/20.500.12103/2560
Idioma: eng
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